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FREEMASONRY EXPLAINED - WHAT IS FREEMASONRY?
Freemasonry (or Masonry) is dedicated to the "Brotherhood of Man under the Fatherhood of God".
It uses the implements of ancient architectural craftsmen symbolically in a system of instruction designed to build character and moral values in its members.
Its singular purpose is to make good men better. Its bonds of friendship, compassion, and brotherly love have survived even the most devisive political, military, and religious conflicts through the centuries.
Freemasonry is a fraternity which encourages its members to practice the faith of their personal acceptance. Masonry teaches that each person, through self-imporvement and helping others, has an obligation to make a difference for good in the world.
No one knows just how old freemasonry is because the
actual origins have been lost in time. Probably, it arose from the
guilds of stone masons who built the castles and cathedrals of the
Middle Ages. Possibly, they were influenced by the Knights Templar, a
group of Christian warrior monks formed in 1118 to help protect
pilgrims making trips to the Holy Land.
In 1717, Freemasonry members created a formal organization in England
when the first Grand Lodge was formed. A Grand Lodge is the
administrative body in charge of Freemasonry in some geographical
area. In the United States, there is a Grand Lodge of Freemasonry in
each state and the District of Columbia. In Canada, there is a Grand
Lodge of Freemasonry in each province. Local organizations of
Freemasony are called lodges. There are freemasonry lodges in most
towns, and large cities usually have several. There are about 13,200
lodges in the United States.
WH0 ARE THE MASONS?
Masons (also known as Freemasons) belong to the oldest and largest fraternal organization in the world.
Today, there are more than two million Freemasons in North America. Masons represent virtually every
occupation and profession, yet within the Fraternity, all meet as equals. Masons come from diverse political
ideologies, yet meet as friends. Masons come from varied religious beliefs and creeds, yet all believe in one
God.
Many of North America's early patriots were Freemasons. Thirteen signers of the Constitution and fourteen
Presidents of the United States, including George Washington, were Masons. In Canada, the Father of the
Confederation, Sir John A. MacDonald, was a Mason, as were other early Canadian and American leaders.
One of the most facinating aspects of Freemasonry is how so many men, from so many different walks of life,
can meet together in peace, always conducting their affairs in harmony and friendship and calling each
other "Brother".
IS MASONRY A RELIGION?
Although Freemasonry is not a religion, its emphasis
on the Fatherhood of God ensures that the Brotherhood of Man follows
naturally. This coupled with the obligation to abide by the Golden
Rule, particularly with a fellow Mason, makes for one of the strongest
bonds of society. When you meet other Masons, the odds are very high
indeed, that they will treat you as you would like to be treated.
WHEN ARE MEN CONSIDERED MASONS?
Freemasons and virtue:
When they can look out over the rivers, the hills, and the far horizon
with a profound sense of their own littleness in the vast scheme of
things, and yet have faith, hope, and courage -- which is the root of
every virtue.
Masons and nobility:
When they know that down in their heart every man is as noble, as
vile, as divine, as diabolic, and as lonely as himself, and seeks to
know, to forgive, and to love their fellowman.
Freemasons and sympathy:
When they know how to sympathize with men in their sorrows, yea, even
in their sins -- knowing that each man fights a hard fight against
many odds.
Fraternal friendship:
When they have learned how to make friends and to keep them, and above
all how to keep friends with themselves.
Masons and life:
When they love flowers, can hunt birds without a gun, and feels the
thrill of an old forgotten joy when he hears the laugh of a little
child.
Happiness:
When they can be happy and high-minded amid the meaner drudgeries of
life.
Masons and rememberence:
When star-crowned trees and the glint of sunlight on flowing waters
subdue themselves like the thought of one much loved and long dead.
Freemasons and aiding a distressed voice:
When no voice of distress reaches their ears in vain, and no hand
seeks their aid without response.
Faith:
When they find good in every faith that helps any man to lay hold of
divine things and sees majestic meanings in life, whatever the name of
that faith may be.
Masons and fellow man:
When they can look into a wayside puddle and see something beyond mud,
and into the face of the most forlorn fellow mortal and see something
beyond sin.
Hope:
When they know how to pray, how to love, how to hope.
Masons and their God:
When they have kept faith with themselves, with their fellowman, and
with their God; in their hand a sword for evil, in their heart a bit
of a song -- glad to live, but not afraid to die! - Masons.
Mason and Secrets:
Such men have found the only real secret of Masonry, and the one which
it is trying to give to all the world. These are the Masons.
HOW DID MASONRY BEGIN?
No one knows just how old Freemasonry is becuase the actual origins have been lost in time. Most scholars
believe Masonry rose from the guilds of stonemasons who built the majestic castles and cathedrals of the
England's first Grand Lodge. By 1731, when Benjamin Franklin joined the fraternity, there were already
several lodges in the Colonies, and Freemasonry spread rapidly as America expanded west (in Canada the
first lodge was established in 1738).
In addition to Franklin, many of the Founding Fathers -- men such as
George Washington, Paul Revere, Joseph Warren, and John Hancock --
were Masons. Masons and Freemasonry played an important part in the
Revolutionary War and an even more important part in the
Constitutional Convention and the debates surrounding the ratification
of the Bill of Rights. Many of those debates were held in Masonic
lodges.
Today, Masonic Lodges are found in almost every community in North America, and in large cities
there are usually several lodges.
A Mason can travel to almost any country in the world and find a Masonic Lodge where he will be welcomed
as a "Brother".
WHAT IS A LODGE?
The word "lodge" means both a group of
Freemasonry members meeting in some place and the room or building in
which they meet. Freemasonry or Masonic buildings are also sometimes
called "temples" because much of the symbolism Freemasonry
uses to teach its lessons comes from the building of King Solomon's
Temple in the Holy Land. The term "lodge" itself comes from
the structures which the stonemasons built against the sides of the
cathedrals during construction. In winter, when building had to stop,
they lived in these lodges and worked at carving stone.
If you've ever watched C-SPAN's coverage of the House of Commons in
London, you'll notice that the layout is about the same. Since
Freemasonry came to America from England, we still use the English
floorplan and English titles for the officers. The Worshipful Master
of the Lodge sits in the East. "Worshipful" is an English
term of respect which means the same thing as "Honorable."
He is called the Master of the lodge for the same reason that the
leader of an orchestra is called the "Concert Master." It's
simply an older term for "Leader." In other organizations,
he would be called "President." The Senior and Junior
Wardens are the First and Second Vice-Presidents. The Deacons are
messengers, and the Stewards have charge of refreshments.
Every lodge has an altar holding a "Volume of the Sacred
Law." In the United States and Canada, that is almost always a
Bible.
SO IS FREEMASONRY EDUCATION?
Yes. In a very real sense, education is at the center
of Freemasonry. We have stressed its importance for a very long time.
Back in the Middle Ages, schools were held in the lodges of
stonemasons. You have to know a lot to build a cathedral -- geometry,
and structural engineering, and mathematics, just for a start. And
that education was not very widely available. All the formal schools
and colleges trained people for careers in the church, or in law or
medicine. And you had to be a member of the social upper classes to go
to those schools. Stonemasons did not come from the aristocracy. And
so the lodges had to teach the necessary skills and information.
Freemasonry dedication to education started there.
It has continued. Freemasons started some of the first public schools
in both Europe and America. We supported legislation to make education
universal. In the 1800s Masons as a group lobbied for the
establishment of state-supported education and federal land-grant
colleges. Today we give millions of dollars in scholarships each year.
We encourage our members to give volunteer time to their local
schools, buy classroom supplies for teachers, help with literacy
programs, and do everything they can to help assure that each person,
adult or child, has the best educational opportunities possible.
And Freemasonry supports continuing education and intellectual growth
for its members, insisting that learning more about many things is
important for anyone who wants to keep mentally alert and young.
Freemasonry teaches some important principles. There's nothing very
surprising in the list. Freemasonry teaches that:
Since God is the Creator, all men and women are the children of God.
Because of that, all men and women are brothers and sisters, entitled
to dignity, respect for their opinions, and consideration of their
feelings.
Each person must take responsibility for his/her own life and actions.
Neither wealth nor poverty, education nor ignorance, health nor
sickness excuses any person from doing the best he or she can do or
being the best person possible under the circumstances.
No one has the right to tell another person what he or she must think
or believe. Each man and woman has an absolute right to intellectual,
spiritual, economic, and political freedom. This is a right given by
God, not by man. All tyranny, in every form, is illegitimate.
Each person must learn and practice self-control. Each person must
make sure his spiritual nature triumphs over his animal nature.
Another way to say the same thing is that even when we are tempted to
anger, we must not be violent. Even when we are tempted to
selfishness, we must be charitable. Even when we want to "write
someone off," we must remember that he or she is a human and
entitled to our respect. Even when we want to give up, we must go on.
Even when we are hated, we must return love, or, at a minimum, we must
not hate back. It isn't easy!
Faith must be in the center of our lives. We find that faith in our
houses of worship, not in Freemasonry, but Freemasonry constantly
teaches that a person's faith, whatever it may be, is central to a
good life.
Each person has a responsibly to be a good citizen, obeying the law.
That doesn't mean we can't try to change things, but change must take
place in legal ways.
It is important to work to make this world better for all who live in
it. Freemasonry teaches the importance of doing good, not because it
assures a person's entrance into heaven -- that's a question for a
religion, not a fraternity -- but because we have a duty to all other
men and women to make their lives as fulfilling as they can be.
Honor and integrity are essential to life. Life without honor and
integrity is without meaning.
HOW DOES A MAN BECOME A
FREEMASON?
Some men are surprised that no one has ever asked
them to become a Mason. They may even feel that the Masons in their
town don't think they are "good enough" to join. But it
doesn't work that way. For hundreds of years, Masons have been
forbidden to ask others to join the fraternity. We can talk to friends
about Freemasonry. We can tell them about what Freemasonry does. We
can tell them why we enjoy it. But we can't ask, much less pressure,
anyone to join.
There's a good reason for that. It isn't that we're trying to be
exclusive. But becoming a Mason is a very serious thing. Joining
Freemasonry is making a permanent life commitment to live in certain
ways. We've listed most of them above -- to live with honor and
integrity, to be willing to share with and care about others, to trust
each other, and to place ultimate trust in God. No one should be
"talked into" making such a decision.
So, when a man decides he wants to be a Freemasonry Mason, he asks a
Mason for a petition or application. He fills it out and gives it to
the Mason, and that Mason takes it to the local lodge. The Master of
the lodge will appoint a committee to visit with the man and his
family, find out a little about him and why he wants to become a
member of the Masons, tell him and his family about Freeasonry, and
answer their questions. The committee reports to the lodge, and the
lodge votes on the petition. If the vote is affirmative -- and it
usually is -- the lodge will contact the man to set the date for the
Entered Apprentice Degree.
During the course of taking the degrees, all candidates are required to commit certain
parts of our teachings to memory. A coach is assigned to teach the candidate. After the candidate
has demonstrated that he has memorized the required text, the lodge membership votes again.
If the ballot is unanimous, the candidate is invited to take the next degree. When the person has completed
all three degrees, he is a Master Mason and a full member of the Freemasonry fraternity.
General Requirements and Investigation and Balloting information can be found in Section 99 Code
of the Grand Lodge and Articles 130-131 Constitution of the Grand Lodge
We hope this gives you a better understanding and an answer to Freemasonry.
Click here to download a petition for membership
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